Solstice® HFOs
Solstice® zd - (R-1233zd)
Solstice® zd (R-1233zd) is a nonflammable, ultra-low GWP replacement for R-123 for low pressure centrifugal chillers. It has a GWP of 1 which is 99.9% lower than R-245fa.
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Overview
Solstice® zd is a non-flammable, ultra-low GWP replacement for R-123 for low pressure centrifugal chillers. It has a GWP of 1 which is 99.9% lower than R-245fa, making it an environmentally preferable alternative in applications such as Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and high temperature heat pumps.
Specifications
General Information
- Application
- Buildings - Chillers - Comfort Cooling and Heating
- Data Centers - Liquid Cooling (Cold Plates, etc.)
- Data Centers - Room and Precision Air Conditioning
- Industrial Process Refrigeration - Industrial High Temperature Heating
- Industrial Process Refrigeration – Chillers: Low or Medium Temperature
- Non-Mechanical Heat Transfer
- Organic Rankine Cycle
- ASHRAE Number
- R-1233zd
- Brand
- Solstice®
- Chemical Name
- Trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
- Formula
- (E)CF3-CH=CCIH
- Glide
- 0 °F
- Linear Formula
- (E)CF3-CH=CCIH
- Refrigerant Class
- HFO
- Refrigerant Type
- Molecule
- Replaces
- R-123
- Substitutes
- R-123
- Typical Lubricant
- Mineral Oil
Physical Properties
- Critical Density
- 480.23 kg/m3
- Critical Pressure
- 3.6 MPa
- Heat of Vaporization
- 195 kJ/kg at boiling point
- Liquid Density
- 1279 kg/m3 at boiling point
- Liquid Thermal Conductivity
- 76.9 mW/mK at 25°C
- Liquid Viscosity
- 470.1 µPa sec y at 25°C
- Molecular Weight
- 130.5 lbm/lbmol
- Saturated Liquid Density
- 78 lb/ft3 at 86 °F
- Specific Heat of Liquid
- 0.298 Btu/lb at 86 °F
- Specific Heat of Vapor
- 0.198 Btu/lb at 86 °F and 1 Atm, at Cp
- Vapor Density
- 5.7 kg/m3 at boiling point
- Vapor Pressure
- 129.8 kPa at 25°C hectopascal
- Vapor Viscosity
- 11.1 µPa sec at 25°C
Temperature
- Boiling Point/Range
- 65 °F at 1 Atm
- Critical Temperature
- 165.5℃
- Freezing Point
- -107℃ at 101.3 kPa
Safety & Environment
- Flammable Range
- Nonflammable, %vol. in air (Based on ASHRAE Standard 34 with Match Ignition)
- Global Warming Potential
- 1
- Ozone Depletion Potential
- 0
Standards & Approvals
- ASHRAE Safety Classification
- A1 (Nonflammable)
- REACH Product Stewardship
- Registered
General Information
- Application
- Buildings - Chillers - Comfort Cooling and Heating
- Data Centers - Liquid Cooling (Cold Plates, etc.)
- Data Centers - Room and Precision Air Conditioning
- Industrial Process Refrigeration - Industrial High Temperature Heating
- Industrial Process Refrigeration – Chillers: Low or Medium Temperature
- Non-Mechanical Heat Transfer
- Organic Rankine Cycle
- ASHRAE Number
- R-1233zd
- Brand
- Solstice®
- Chemical Name
- Trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
- Formula
- (E)CF3-CH=CCIH
- Glide
- 0 °F
- Linear Formula
- (E)CF3-CH=CCIH
- Refrigerant Class
- HFO
- Refrigerant Type
- Molecule
- Replaces
- R-123
- Substitutes
- R-123
- Typical Lubricant
- Mineral Oil
Physical Properties
- Critical Density
- 480.23 kg/m3
- Critical Pressure
- 3.6 MPa
- Heat of Vaporization
- 195 kJ/kg at boiling point
- Liquid Density
- 1279 kg/m3 at boiling point
- Liquid Thermal Conductivity
- 76.9 mW/mK at 25°C
- Liquid Viscosity
- 470.1 µPa sec y at 25°C
- Molecular Weight
- 130.5 lbm/lbmol
- Saturated Liquid Density
- 78 lb/ft3 at 86 °F
- Specific Heat of Liquid
- 0.298 Btu/lb at 86 °F
- Specific Heat of Vapor
- 0.198 Btu/lb at 86 °F and 1 Atm, at Cp
- Vapor Density
- 5.7 kg/m3 at boiling point
- Vapor Pressure
- 129.8 kPa at 25°C hectopascal
- Vapor Viscosity
- 11.1 µPa sec at 25°C
Temperature
- Boiling Point/Range
- 65 °F at 1 Atm
- Critical Temperature
- 165.5℃
- Freezing Point
- -107℃ at 101.3 kPa
Safety & Environment
- Flammable Range
- Nonflammable, %vol. in air (Based on ASHRAE Standard 34 with Match Ignition)
- Global Warming Potential
- 1
- Ozone Depletion Potential
- 0
Standards & Approvals
- ASHRAE Safety Classification
- A1 (Nonflammable)
- REACH Product Stewardship
- Registered
- Chemical Name : Trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
- ASHRAE Number : R-1233zd
- Refrigerant Class : HFO
- Linear Formula : (E)CF3-CH=CCIH
- Brand : Solstice®
- Application : Buildings - Chillers - Comfort Cooling and Heating|Data Centers - Liquid Cooling (Cold Plates, etc.)|Data Centers - Room and Precision Air Conditioning|Industrial Process Refrigeration - Industrial High Temperature Heating|Industrial Process Refrigeration – Chillers: Low or Medium Temperature|Non-Mechanical Heat Transfer|Organic Rankine Cycle
- Typical Lubricant : Mineral Oil
- Substitutes : R-123
- Refrigerant Type : Molecule
- Glide : 0 °F
- Replaces : R-123
- Formula : (E)CF3-CH=CCIH
- Vapor Density : 5.7 kg/m3 at boiling point
- Vapor Viscosity : 11.1 µPa sec at 25°C
- Vapor Pressure : 129.8 kPa at 25°C hectopascal
- Liquid Thermal Conductivity : 76.9 mW/mK at 25°C
- Molecular Weight : 130.5 lbm/lbmol
- Saturated Liquid Density : 78 lb/ft3 at 86 °F
- Specific Heat of Liquid : 0.298 Btu/lb at 86 °F
- Liquid Viscosity : 470.1 µPa sec y at 25°C
- Critical Density : 480.23 kg/m3
- Liquid Density : 1279 kg/m3 at boiling point
- Heat of Vaporization : 195 kJ/kg at boiling point
- Specific Heat of Vapor : 0.198 Btu/lb at 86 °F and 1 Atm, at Cp
- Critical Pressure : 3.6 MPa
- Critical Temperature : 165.5℃
- Boiling Point/Range : 65 °F at 1 Atm
- Freezing Point : -107℃ at 101.3 kPa
- Global Warming Potential : 1
- Ozone Depletion Potential : 0
- Flammable Range : Nonflammable, %vol. in air (Based on ASHRAE Standard 34 with Match Ignition)
- ASHRAE Safety Classification : A1 (Nonflammable)
- REACH Product Stewardship : Registered
Brochure
Name
Description
File Size
Date
Size
Solstice® zd refrigerant (R-1233zd) - 4th generation molecule for chillers, ORC, high-temp heat pumps
application/pdf 4.11 MB
1/24/2024
4.11 MB
Data Sheet
Name
Description
File Size
Date
Size
Applications Chart
application/pdf 5.46 MB
7/30/2024
5.46 MB
Infographic
Name
Description
File Size
Date
Size
Infographic
application/pdf 1.15 MB
7/30/2024
1.15 MB
Name
Description
File Size
Date
Size
Solstice® zd refrigerant (R-1233zd) - 4th generation molecule for chillers, ORC, high-temp heat pumps
application/pdf 4.11 MB
1/24/2024
4.11 MB
Applications Chart
application/pdf 5.46 MB
7/30/2024
5.46 MB
Infographic
application/pdf 1.15 MB
7/30/2024
1.15 MB
Name
Description
File Size
Date
Size
Solstice® zd refrigerant (R-1233zd) - 4th generation molecule for chillers, ORC, high-temp heat pumps
4.11 MB
1/24/2024