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HFO Blends

Solstice® L40X - (R-455A)

Solstice® L40X (R-455A) is a mildly flammable, zeotropic blend designed to serve as an alternative for low-, medium- and high-temperature applications in new systems. It has a low global-warming-potential (GWP) of only 145.

Overview
Solstice® L40X (R-455A) is a mildly flammable, zeotropic blend designed to serve as an alternative for low-, medium- and high-temperature applications in new systems. It has a low global-warming-potential (GWP) of only 145. In addition, it provides a close capacity match to R-404A, extended operating envelope when compared to propane or air-conditioning refrigerants, and high energy efficiency.An application for listing Solstice L40X under the U.S. EPA Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) program has been submitted and FINAL APPROVAL is pending.ApplicationsSolstice L40X is an excellent refrigerant option for commercial refrigeration low-temperature applications such as plug-ins, condensing units, food service, water-loop systems and similar. Its low GWP, extended operating envelope, high efficiency, high critical temperature and low critical pressure makes it a potential match for other applications such as supermarkets,chillers, heat pumps, transport refrigeration, and others.
Specifications

General Information

  • Application
    • Cold storage
    • Commercial ice machines
    • Data Centers - Liquid Cooling (cold plates, etc.)
    • Data Centers - Room and precision air conditioning
    • Food Retail - Condensing unit
    • Food Retail - High side of cascade
    • Food Retail - Stand-alone refrigerator
    • Food Retail - Supermarket system
    • Ice Rinks
    • Industrial Process - Non chiller
    • Industrial Process – Chillers: Low or Medium Temperature
    • Refrigerated transport
  • ASHRAE Number
    • R-455A
  • Brand
    • Solstice®
  • Formula
    • R-1234yf / R-32 / R-744, (75.5% / 21.5% / 3%)
  • Refrigerant Class
    • HFO Blend
  • Refrigerant Type
    • Zeotropic blend
  • Replaces
    • R-404A
    • R-448A
    • R-507
  • Typical Lubricant
    • POE

Physical Properties

  • Appearance
    • Colorless
  • Critical Density
    • 0.296 lbm/ft³
  • Critical Pressure
    • 675 psia
  • Critical Volume
    • 0.0352 ft3/lbm
  • Liquid Heat Capacity
    • 0.375 Btu/lbm·°R at 77°F
  • Liquid Thermal Conductivity
    • 0.0445 Btu/h·ft·°R at 77°F
  • Liquid Viscosity
    • 8.53 x 10-5 lbm/ft·sec at 77°F
  • Lower Flammable Limit
    • 11.8 - 12.9 % volume
  • Molecular Weight
    • 87.5 lbm/lbmol
  • Vapor Density
    • 2.84 lbm/ft³ at 77°F
  • Vapor Heat Capacity
    • 0.272 Btu/lbm·°R at 77°F
  • Vapor Pressure
    • 151.2 psia at 77°F hectopascal
  • Vapor Thermal Conductivity
    • 0.0084 Btu/h·ft·°R at 77°F
  • Vapor Viscosity
    • 8.08 x 10-6 lbm/ft·sec at 77°F

Temperature

  • Boiling Point/Range
    • -61.6 °F
  • Critical Temperature
    • 186.1 °F

Safety & Environment

  • Global Warming Potential
    • 146
  • Ozone Depletion Potential
    • ~0

Standards & Approvals

  • ASHRAE Safety Classification
    • A2L (Mildly flammable)
  • REACH Product Stewardship
    • Registered

General Information

  • Application
    • Cold storage
    • Commercial ice machines
    • Data Centers - Liquid Cooling (cold plates, etc.)
    • Data Centers - Room and precision air conditioning
    • Food Retail - Condensing unit
    • Food Retail - High side of cascade
    • Food Retail - Stand-alone refrigerator
    • Food Retail - Supermarket system
    • Ice Rinks
    • Industrial Process - Non chiller
    • Industrial Process – Chillers: Low or Medium Temperature
    • Refrigerated transport
  • ASHRAE Number
    • R-455A
  • Brand
    • Solstice®
  • Formula
    • R-1234yf / R-32 / R-744, (75.5% / 21.5% / 3%)
  • Refrigerant Class
    • HFO Blend
  • Refrigerant Type
    • Zeotropic blend
  • Replaces
    • R-404A
    • R-448A
    • R-507
  • Typical Lubricant
    • POE

Physical Properties

  • Appearance
    • Colorless
  • Critical Density
    • 0.296 lbm/ft³
  • Critical Pressure
    • 675 psia
  • Critical Volume
    • 0.0352 ft3/lbm
  • Liquid Heat Capacity
    • 0.375 Btu/lbm·°R at 77°F
  • Liquid Thermal Conductivity
    • 0.0445 Btu/h·ft·°R at 77°F
  • Liquid Viscosity
    • 8.53 x 10-5 lbm/ft·sec at 77°F
  • Lower Flammable Limit
    • 11.8 - 12.9 % volume
  • Molecular Weight
    • 87.5 lbm/lbmol
  • Vapor Density
    • 2.84 lbm/ft³ at 77°F
  • Vapor Heat Capacity
    • 0.272 Btu/lbm·°R at 77°F
  • Vapor Pressure
    • 151.2 psia at 77°F hectopascal
  • Vapor Thermal Conductivity
    • 0.0084 Btu/h·ft·°R at 77°F
  • Vapor Viscosity
    • 8.08 x 10-6 lbm/ft·sec at 77°F

Temperature

  • Boiling Point/Range
    • -61.6 °F
  • Critical Temperature
    • 186.1 °F

Safety & Environment

  • Global Warming Potential
    • 146
  • Ozone Depletion Potential
    • ~0

Standards & Approvals

  • ASHRAE Safety Classification
    • A2L (Mildly flammable)
  • REACH Product Stewardship
    • Registered
  • Brand : Solstice®
  • Typical Lubricant : POE
  • Refrigerant Class : HFO Blend
  • Refrigerant Type : Zeotropic blend
  • ASHRAE Number : R-455A
  • Application : Cold storage|Commercial ice machines|Data Centers - Liquid Cooling (cold plates, etc.)|Data Centers - Room and precision air conditioning|Food Retail - Condensing unit|Food Retail - High side of cascade|Food Retail - Stand-alone refrigerator|Food Retail - Supermarket system|Ice Rinks|Industrial Process - Non chiller|Industrial Process – Chillers: Low or Medium Temperature|Refrigerated transport
  • Replaces : R-404A|R-448A|R-507
  • Formula : R-1234yf / R-32 / R-744, (75.5% / 21.5% / 3%)
  • Liquid Thermal Conductivity : 0.0445 Btu/h·ft·°R at 77°F
  • Vapor Thermal Conductivity : 0.0084 Btu/h·ft·°R at 77°F
  • Lower Flammable Limit : 11.8 - 12.9 % volume
  • Liquid Heat Capacity : 0.375 Btu/lbm·°R at 77°F
  • Vapor Heat Capacity : 0.272 Btu/lbm·°R at 77°F
  • Critical Pressure : 675 psia
  • Molecular Weight : 87.5 lbm/lbmol
  • Liquid Viscosity : 8.53 x 10-5 lbm/ft·sec at 77°F
  • Critical Density : 0.296 lbm/ft³
  • Vapor Viscosity : 8.08 x 10-6 lbm/ft·sec at 77°F
  • Critical Volume : 0.0352 ft3/lbm
  • Vapor Pressure : 151.2 psia at 77°F hectopascal
  • Vapor Density : 2.84 lbm/ft³ at 77°F
  • Appearance : Colorless
  • Critical Temperature : 186.1 °F
  • Boiling Point/Range : -61.6 °F
  • Ozone Depletion Potential : ~0
  • Global Warming Potential : 146
  • ASHRAE Safety Classification : A2L (Mildly flammable)
  • REACH Product Stewardship : Registered
Data Sheet
Name
Description
File Size
Date
Size
Technical Data Sheet
application/pdf 977.84 KB
10/31/2023
977.84 KB
Case Study
Name
Description
File Size
Date
Size
The co-operative Case Study
application/pdf 1.34 MB
10/31/2023
1.34 MB
Case Study
application/pdf 822.03 KB
10/31/2023
822.03 KB
Name
Description
File Size
Date
Size
The co-operative Case Study
1.34 MB
10/31/2023
1.34 MB
Technical Data Sheet
977.84 KB
10/31/2023
977.84 KB
Name
Description
File Size
Date
Size
Technical Data Sheet
977.84 KB
10/31/2023
The co-operative Case Study
1.34 MB
10/31/2023